Understanding Deviance and the Criminal Justice System

Deviance has been peerless of the most app bent behaviors or actions of people who rate and engage themselves in violent crimes. By exhaustively understanding its delineated characterization in John J. Macionis Sociology, this behavior in most cases violates the established cultural norms which include lawfully enacted rules and even escaped defiance of cordial customs (Chapter 9). The criminal justice brass incessantly reforms its standards and practices to efficiently primary(prenominal)tain social control and crime to carry go forth proper sanctioning of people who infringe the law.The foremost goal of from each one societys correctional theory is to furnish preclusion to the pervert behaviors of some citizens. The success of the current criminal justice organisation has been in great argument due to the fact that several people who had fatigued some time in state prison or dawdle did non change their whole existence to the betterment of themselves and the society. The correctional system faces diverse recurrences and challenges in organizing and operating jails in coping up to the to a higher place concerns.The facilities and design of the prison are very signifi finisht to exhibit a detention cell that can accommodate the necessities of the prisoners but as well as do incarceration and imprisonment to the highest train. Though, modern prison cells and jails are now trained to progressively prohibit the movements of the prisoners in the facility while providing utmost level of direct custody, the overcapacity of prisoners give way to the utilization of other large buildings care gymnasiums to house huge number of wrongdoers which almost establish likely as dormitories or else than prisons.This might be seen as a straight face-off to the punishment that the law offenders should received, and so make them realize that jail is non as strict and as firm as it should be and expiry back to such state is non hard to accept when they co mmit another(prenominal) crime. Due to the possibility of former convicted people to do another offense once freed, the rehabilitation program has been sought as one of the major reforms to adhere at this moment. Efforts could greatly be provided to the reformation of not only the punishable system but the individuals themselves.Successful and effectual imprisonment course of instruction decreases the likelihood of another wrongdoing or recidivism in the future (Andrews and Bonta, 2003). This would too bestow a goal which will fix the deficiencies in the offender and bring them back to the society as a more fatty citizen. Moreover, the rehabilitation program will provide the prisoners with work skills education, proper decorousness lessons and self discipline which will equip them with the most appropriate social skills when they step out of detention.Hirchis Control Theory discusses four main social controls that can be attached to the rehabilitation program. He conferred hale social attachments promote conformity. The more the offenders get access to the justifiable and consistent opportunity, the greater the possibility of conformity. Deviance can be inhibited through and through extensive participation in legitimate activities. Deviance can be controlled through sturdy belief in conventional respect and righteousness for the authority (qtd. in Macionis, Chapter 9).Rehabilitation theories, however, received many arguments that need to be address when pursued and mainly incorporated to the penal system. One main issue is the non-availability of scientific research in determining the reaction levels of individuals who will bear the rehabilitation. This is important in determining the success rate of the rehabilitation scheme. some other concern being raised is the method or philosophy to be utilized for the offender. Resources and funds for the program appear to be too pricey and complicated to successfully implement.The complexities of the processe s to be used are also being questioned. This is because a modification in the values or behavior of the offenders can traumatically change the behavioral structure of the individual. Though there are assuage many quandaries being raised, the rehabilitation reform can be do in the penal system with appropriate resources. Studies should also be create in answering the queries being raised by people who believe that extending sentences and making the detention cells and prisons a less desirable place than it is today.The intimidation of crime through a more rigid and strict penal system is a broader path to take by the authorities rather than the rehabilitation program. This is because while offenders may have committed heinous or violent crimes, they are still human beings with rights to take in term at all times. Despite the fact that, prisoners are deprived of freedom, they are still fully entitled to their human rights.Furthermore, the criminal justice systems main objective is defined by the Presidents Commission as a stand for the society to enforce the standards of hold necessary to protect individuals and the community. Prison reform is far from being over. succession crime is prevalent, a more effective penal system should also be utilized. The legal and penal system of a society provides a gauge into the governments law and order to include morality, it is perpetually best to seek reform for the betterment of the offenders rather than harder punishments that callous not only their individuality but also their souls.